Did you know Australia was originally called New Holland
From New Holland to Australia: A history of the name of a continent
The continent of Australia has been known by many names over the centuries. The Aboriginal people, who were the first inhabitants of Australia, had their own names for the different regions of the continent.
However, the first European to sight Australia was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1644. Tasman named the continent New Holland, after his home country of Holland.
The name New Holland was used by European explorers and cartographers for many years. However, in the early 19th century, British explorer Matthew Flinders began to advocate for the name Australia.
Flinders argued that the name New Holland was too similar to the name of the Dutch province of Holland, and that Australia was a more appropriate name for the entire continent.
In 1804, Flinders published a map of Australia with the name Australia written on it. This map was widely distributed, and it helped to popularize the name Australia.
In 1817, the British government officially adopted the name Australia.
Why was the name New Holland no longer used?
There are a few reasons why the name New Holland was no longer used.
- The name New Holland was too similar to the name of the Dutch province of Holland. This was a problem because the British and the Dutch were rivals at the time. The British did not want to give the impression that Australia was a Dutch colony.
- The name Australia was more appropriate for the entire continent. The name New Holland only referred to the western coast of Australia. The eastern coast of Australia was known as New South Wales. Flinders argued that Australia was a more appropriate name for the entire continent.
- The name Australia was more popular with the British colonists. The British colonists wanted to create a new identity for themselves in Australia. They did not want to be associated with the Dutch.
The Aboriginal perspective
The Aboriginal people of Australia have their own names for the different regions of the continent.
However, the Aboriginal people were not consulted about the name change from New Holland to Australia.
Some Aboriginal people believe that the name Australia is not appropriate for the continent. They argue that the name Australia does not reflect the Aboriginal culture and history.
Here are some additional facts about the history of the name Australia:
- The name Australia is derived from the Latin word australis, which means "southern."
- The name Australia was first used by the Spanish explorer Pedro Fernández de Quirós in 1606. However, Quirós's claim to Australia was not recognized by other European powers.
- The first British explorer to sight Australia was William Dampier in 1688. However, Dampier did not name the continent.
- The first published map of Australia with the name Australia written on it was published by Matthew Flinders in 1804.
- The British government officially adopted the name Australia in 1817.
The name Australia today
The name Australia is now the universally accepted name for the continent. It is used by people all over the world to refer to the continent of Australia.
The name Australia is a symbol of Australian identity. It is a name that is associated with Australian culture, history, and values.
Conclusion
The name New Holland was used for the continent of Australia for many years. However, in the early 19th century, the name Australia was adopted by the British government.
The name Australia is more appropriate for the entire continent and it is more popular with the British colonists.
The Aboriginal people of Australia have their own names for the different regions of the continent.
However, the Aboriginal people were not consulted about the name change from New Holland to Australia. Some Aboriginal people believe that the name Australia is not appropriate for the continent.